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SCO  %LA  N  T>, 

Manifcfted  in  his  fad  late  Dilpenfa- 
„  liens. 

r .  ...  \  -> 


Whereuxtn  it  added  a  PAPER,  particularly  fold¬ 
ing  forth  the  S ins  of  the  MINISTRY. 


If*.  I.  2,  3,  4,  5  Hear,  O  Heaven*,  and  give  Ear  ,0  Eartfj  for 
the  Lord  hath  fpoken.  I  have  ncurifbed  and  brought  up  Cb,U 
dren.  and  they  fovt  rtb tiled  ogainfl  me;  the  Ox  hnov.Cn 
hi*  Owner,  and  the  Aft  his  Majlers  Crib ,  but  Ifrod  doth  not 
*•'  know,  my  People  doth  not  coujider,  See- 
Jtr..  23  14  /  have  ften  alfo  in  the  Projh  tr  of  ^truf/km  on 
horrible  Thing:  they  commit  Adultery  «nd  walk  tn  fit* ; 
t  bey  ftr'pgtksfi  alfo  the  Hand*  of  ivil  Doer*,  that  none  doth 
return  from  his  Wickelneft,  they  are  all  of  them  unto  me  at 
So  Jam  and  the  h. habitant*  thereof  as  Gomorrah. 


Frmted  in  tne  Year,  1732. 


iJl 


TO  THE 

RI.GHT  REVEREND, 

‘  The  Commiffion  of  the 


GENERAL  ASSEMBLY. 

/ 

My  vtryRcvcrcnd  and  dear  Brethren, 

A  Lthough  the  Lord’s  Hand .  detaineth  me  from  attend- 
Jl\  ing  your  Meetings,  yet  as  long  as  I  can  write  qi 
fpcak,  I  daienot  be  filent,  nor  conceal  my  Thoughts  of 
anyfinfuland  dangerous  Courfe  in  the  publick  Proceed¬ 
ings.  Having  therefore  heard  of  fome  Motions  and  Be¬ 
ginnings  of  Complyance  with  thofe  wrho  have  been  fo 
deepij  engaged  in  a  War  deflru&ive  to  Religion,  and  the 
Liberties  of  the  Kingdoms;  I  cannot  but  difeharge  my 
Gonfcience  in  giving  a  Teftimony  againft  all  fuch  Com¬ 
plyance.  I  know,  and  am  perfwaded,  that  all  the  faith¬ 
ful  Witneffcs  that  gave  Teftimony  to  the  Thefts,  that  the 
late  Engagement  was  contrary  and  deftruftive  to  the  Co¬ 
venant,  will  alfogive  Teftimony  to  the  Appendix,  That 
Complyance  with  any  who,  have  been  aftive  in  that  En¬ 
gagement  is  moft  ftnl'ul  and  unlawful.  1  am  not  able  to 
exprefsall  the  Evils  of  that  Complyance,  they  are  fo  ma¬ 
ny,-  Sure  I  am,  it  were  a  hardening  of  the  malignant  Par¬ 
ty,  a  wounding  of  the  Hearts  of  the  godly an  infinite 
wronging  of  thofe  wrho  from  their  AfTehti on  to  the  Cove- 

A  s  nant 


C  4  3 

nant  and  Caufc  of  G^d,  nave  taken  their  Life  in  tl 
Hand  ;  A  great  Scandal  to  our  Brethren  of  England ,  w! 
as  they  have  been  ftrengthened  and  encouraged  by 
hearing  of  the  Zeal  and  Integrity  of  the  well-affe&ed  in 
this  Kingdom,  and  how  they  oppofed  the  late  Engage¬ 
ment:  So  they  would  be  as  much  fcandalized  to  hear  of 
a  Complyance  with  Malignants  now.  Yea,  all  that  hear 
of  it  might  jufiiy  fiand  amazed  at  us,  and  look  on  us  as 
a  People  infatuated,  that  can  take  in  ourBofom  the  fiery 
Ses  pents  that  have  filing  us  fo  fore.  * ' 

But  ab  jve  all,  that  which  would  heighten  this  Sin, even 
to  the  Heavens,  is  this, That  it  were  not  only  an  horrible 
Backsliding,  but  a  Backfliding  into  that  very  Sin  which 
was  fpeciull y  pointed  at,  and  punifhed  by  the  Pievaiency 
of  the  malignant  Patty  :  God  jufily  making  them  thorns 
and  fcoargts  who  were  taken  in  as  Friends,  without  any 
real  Evidence,  or  Fruits  of  Repentance.  Alas!  fhall  we 
fplit  tv,  /ice  upon  the  feme  Rock,  yea,  run  upbn  it,  when 
GFd  hath  let  a  Beacon  on  it'  Shall  we  be  fo  demented,  as 
to  fall  back  into  the  fame  Sin,  which  was  engraven  with 
great  Letters  in  our  late  Judgment-?  Yea,  I  may  fay,  fhall 
we  thus  out-face  and  out-dare  the  Almighty  by  protefi- 
iog  his  and  our  Enemies,  when  he  is  perfecting  them, 
by  making  Peace  and  Friendfhip  with  them  when  the 
Anger  of  the  Lord  is  burning  againfi  them,  by  fetting 
them  on  their  Feet, when  God  hath  cafi  them  down?  OhJ 
(hall  neither  judgments  nor  Deliverances  make  ns  wife? 
I  muft  nere  apply  to  our  pi  efent  Condition,  the  Words  of 
Ezra,  And  after  all  this  is  come  upon  us  for  our  evil  Dted/y 
ottd  for  cur  great  Trefpafs ,  feeing  that  thou  our  God  haft  pu- 
nijhtd  us  left  than  our  Iniquities  defsr've ,  and  haft  given 
us  fuch  Deliverance,  as  this:  .  Should  rot  again  h reals  thy  idem- 
ffisndments  and  joyn  in  Affinity  with  the  People  of  thefe  Abo¬ 
minations  ?  Would  ft  thou  not  he  angry  with  us ,  i till  thou  haft 
confumsd  us,  fo  that  there  fhould  it  no  remnant ,  nor  efc oping  ? 
O  happy  Scotland  if  thou  canft  now  improve  aright,  and 
not  abufe  this  golden  Opportunity,  but  if  thou  wilt  help 
the  ungodly,  and  love  them  that  hate  the  Lord,  Wrath 
upon  Wrath,  and  Woe  upon  Woe  fhall  be  upon  thee  from 
the  Lord.  ■  ^  d  ,iv-f  .  v 

This '  Teftimony  of  a  dying  Man,  ( who  expeHs  to 
1  j  y  ;  fiand 


♦ 


^  c  5 

"(fhortly  before  the  Tribunal  of  Chrift)  I  leave  with 
my  Reverend  Brethren,  being  confident  of  yoti  thro* 
le  Lord,  that  ye  will  be  no  other  Wife  minded  but  that  as 
Men  of  God,  moved  with  the  Zeal  of  God,  you  will  free¬ 
ly  difeharge  your  Confciences  againfl  every  Thing  vphich 
you  fee  lifting  up  jtfelf  againft  the  Kingdom  of  the  Lord 
lefus ;  This  fhail  be  your  Peace  and  Comfort  in  your 
fattei  Eftd  •  blow  the  God  of  all  Grace  eftabiilh  you,  and 
direct  you,  and  preferve  you  all  Blamelefs  to  the  End, 
and  bring  others  oat  of  the  Snare  that  hanker  after  that 
Complyance*  Soprayeth, 


/ 

fclritaldie,  September 

'  '  8.  1648* 


Your  moll  affe&ionale  Brother 
to  ferve  you  in  what  I  can 
to  my  lafb 


GEORGE 


GILLESPIE 


The 


iO 


[  6  ] 


The  Tdhtnony  of  Mr.  George  Gil- 
Irjpie  againtt  Aflbciation  and  Com- 
piyance  with  malignant  Enemies 
of  the  Truth  and  Godlinefs :  Writ¬ 
ten  two  Days  before  his  Death. 


QEing  now  in  all  Appearance  the  Time  of  my  Diffolu- 
tion  is  very  near,  although  1  have  in  my  latter  Wifi  de¬ 
clared  my  mind  of  pubhck  Affairs,  yet  I  have  thought 
good  to  add  this  further  Tcftimony,  That  1  eficcm  the  ma¬ 
lignant  Party  in  thcle  Kingdoms,  the  feed  of  the  Serpent, 
Enemies  to  Piety,  and  Presbyterial  Government,  (  pretend 
what  they  will  to  the  contrary  j  a  Generation  that  have  not 
let  God  befoie  them.  With  the  Malignants  are  to  be  joyn- 
cd  the  profane  and  fcandalous,  from  all  which,  as  alfo 
from  Herefies  and  Errors,  the  Lord  1  truff  is  about  to 
purge  his  Churches.  1  have  often  comforted  my  felt  (  and 
ftill  do  with  the  Hopes  of  the  Lord’s  purging  this  pol¬ 
luted  Land,  furely  the  Lord  hath  begun,  and  will  carry 
on  that  great  Work  of  Mercy,  and  will  purge  out  the 
Rebels:  1  know  their  will  be  always  a  Mixture  ot  Hypo¬ 
crites,  but  that  cannot  excufe  the  conniving  at  grofs  and 
(candalous dinners.  This  purging  Work  which  the  Lord 
is  about,  very  many  have  diic&ly  oppoled  and  faid  by 
their  Deeds,  We  will  not  be  purged  nor  refined,  but  we 
will  be  jdyning  and  mixing  our  felves  with  thele  whom 
the  Miniffers  pr  each  againft  as  malignant  Enemies  to  God 
andhisCaufe.  But  let  him  that  is  filthy,  be  filthy  ftill, 
aad  let  Wifdom  be  juftified  of  her  Children.  1  recom¬ 
mend  to  them  that  fear  God,  fadly  and  ferjoufty  to  confi- 
der  that  the  holy  Scripture  doth  plainly  hold  forth,  i. 
That  the  piping  of  the  Enemies  of  iod,  or  jcyning  and 
mingling  with  wicked  Men,  is  a  Sin  highly  difp leafing. 

2.  That 


L  .7  .  J 

That  this  Sin  hath  ordinarily  enfnared  God’s  People 
into  diverfe  other  Sins.  3.  Th#  it  hath  been  puniflied  of 
God  with  grievous  Judgments.  4.  That  utter  Definiti¬ 
on  is  to  be  feared,  when  a  People  after  great  Mercies  and 
Judgments  relapfe  into  this  Sin,  Ezra  9.  13,  14. 

Upon  theieand  the  like  Grounds  for  my  own  Exone¬ 
ration,  that  fone  effary  a  Truth  want  not  the  Teftimony 
of  a  dying  Witnefs  of  thrift,  alfo  the  unworthieft  among 
many  Thoufands:  And  that  Light  may  be  held  forth, 
and  Warning  given,  I  cannot  be  fi  lent  at  this  lime;  but 
fpeak  by  my  Pen  when  1  cannot  by  my  Tongue,  yea, 
now  alfo  by  the  Pen  of  another,  when  I  cannot  by  my 
own,  fe  iouily  and  in  the  Name  of  Jefus  Chrifi,  exhort¬ 
ing  and  obtening  all  that  fear  God  and  make  Confcience 
of  their  Ways,  to  be  very  tender  and  circurafpeft.  to 
watch  and  pray  that  they  be  not  enfnared  in  that  great 
dangerous  Sin  of  Conjunction  or  Complyance  with  malig¬ 
nant  or  profane  Enenvc  of  the  Truth,  under  whatfoever 
prudential  Confederation*  it  may  be  vernifhed  over, which 
if  Men  vill  do.  and  trull  God  in  his  own  Way,  they  (hall 
not  >alynoi  repent  it.  but  to  their  greater  Joy  and  Peace 
of  God’s  People,  they  Ihall  fee  his  Work  go  on  and  pro- 
fper  glorioufly.  In  Witnefs  of  the  Premiffes,  I  have  fub- 
fcribed  the  lame  with  my  Hand  at  Kirkcaldy ,  December  15. 
1648.  Before  thefe  Witneffes,  M.  F.  Carmichael  Minifier 
at  Marking f.  and  Mr.  Alexander  Moncritf  Minifier  at 
Skenit. 

GEORGE  GILLESPIE . 

F.  C.  Witnefs. 

A.  M i  Witoefs. 


Fol- 


s 


fS. 

C  9  ] 

Follower!!  that  Part  of  Mr.  Gillefpie  his  Let*  i 
ter- Will,  unto  which  the  former  Teliimony  ? 
relateth. 

•S'  .  4  .v  | 

BEcing  through  much  Weaknefs  and  Skknefs  in  Ex-  j 
peftation  of  my  laft  Change,!  have  thought  good  by 
this  my  Better-Wili  under  my  Hand  to  declare  firlt  of  all  j 
that  the  Expectation  of  Death  which  appeareth  not  to  be  jl 
far  off,  doth  not  (hake  me  from  the  Faith,  and  Truth  cljl 
Chrift  which  3  have  profeffed  and  preached  ;  neither  do  | 
1  doubt,  but  this  fo  much  oppofed  Covenant  and  Reforma-  1 
tion  of  the  three  Kingdoms  is  of  God,  and  will  have  a  hap-?  t 
py  Conclution.  It  hath  pleafed  God  who  choofeth  the  I 
foolifll  Things  of  this  World  to  confound  the  Wife,  and  ' 
the  Things  that  are  not  to  confound  the  Things  that  are  to 
imploy  me  (the  unfitted  and  unworthieft  among  many  , 
thoufands)  in  the  advancing  and  promoting  of  that  glori-  i 
ous  Work;  and  now  1  repent  no  Fjorwardnefs  or  Zeal  I 
that  ever  I  had  therein,  and  date  promt  fe  to  as  many  as  will  i 
befaithful  and  zealous  in  the  Caufe  of  God,  it  fhaU  be  no  I 
Grief  of  Heart  to  them  afterward,  but  Matter  of  Joy  and  I1 
Peace ,  as  this  Day  i  find  it,  through  God’s  Mercy  palling  j: 
by  mv  many  and  great  Infirmi'ies,  and  approving  my  poor 
Endeavours  in  his  Jaufe.  But  if  there  be  a  falling  back 
to  the  Sin  of  Comply  ance  with  malignant  ungodly  Men, 
then  1  look  for  the  breaking  out  ol  the  Wrath  of  the  Lord 
till  there  be  no  Remedy.  O  that  there  were  fuch  a  Spirit 
at  leaf!  in  fuch  of  our  Nobility  as  ftand  for  the  Truth  that 
they  may  take  more  of  God’s  Counfel,  and  lean  left  to 
their  own  Reafon  and  Undenianding.  As  from  Dangers 
on  the .’other  hand  from  Sectaries,  1  have  been  and  am  of 
the  Opinion  that  they  are  to  be  prevented  and  avoided  by 
all  lawful  Means;  but  that  the  Dangers  from  Malignant* 
are  ceareft and  greatef!  in  this  Kingdom. 

Kirlcaldre,  September  j,  1648#  Sfrnr 


•  . . . 


(  p  )  i  W-* 


*  'y“»L  ■  j  : .  ■  :  *  .  ,v 

‘  '  ,  .  -«/>•>■  *'  '  /■ 

General  Heads  of  the  Caufe<  why  the  Lord 
'  contends  with  the  Land,  agreed  upon  (after  ft  ek¬ 
ing  of  the  Lord)  hy  the  Cnmmiffion  of  the  fie - 
neral  Affemhly  r  6  50,  with  the  H.  vice  of  dnrrs 
Alin’fiers  from  federal.  ‘Parts  of  the  Kingdom, 
met  at  Edinburgh  October  1651  fo  far  as  for 
the  prefent  they  co  Id  attain  Light  therein, tikich 
they  offer  and  advife  to  he  made  life  of  by  cil 
the  Lord's  People  in  the  Land,  leaving  Place  to 
add ’  as  the  Lord  floall  make  further  Idifcoveries 
htreader  of  the  Gultinejs  of  the  Land ,  and  in •, 
tending  mote  fully  and  particularly  to  edarge 
i  hs  Paper . 


V  ••  •  .  \ 

I.  Article •  -  .  ,  : 

THE  grofs  Atheifrn  and  Ignorance  of  Gorf. 

and  of  his  Word  and  Works,  that  is  in  sl 
great  Part  of  the  Inhabitants  of  the  Land, 
which  is  fuch,  that  neither  Law  nor  Gof- 
pel,  ,por  the  moll:  common  and  ncceffary 
'oints  of  Truth  are  underflood  or  known  by  many 
rhoufands.,  ......  ....  ... 

.2,  Art.  Horrible  Loofnefs  and  Prophanity  of  Convert 
aiton  in  all  forts,  aeainft  the  Commandments,  both’  of  the 
irft  and  fecond  Table,  which  hath  fo  abounded  and  cn~ 
;reafcd,  that  fcarce  hath  any  of  the  Nations  exceeded  us 
herein,  ,  ....  ■  ,i(  ;  ;.  \  .  .  .  ’1.  -t  /■'; 

f,  3.  Art.  .The  defjpiHng  and  flighting  of  Jefus^Chriii 
ered  i»  .he  Cjcfpgi  (which  vre^lookoa  as  live  chief  ahdL- 


.f  10  ) 

mother  Sin  of  this  Nation )  and  the  not  valuing  and  improv-^ 
ing  the  Gofpcl  and  precious  Ordinances  of  Ciirift,  unto 
the  eftablifhing  and  building  up  of  our  felves  in  the  live¬ 
ly  Faith  o£  Chi  iff  and  Power  of  Godlinefs,  but  feither  ne¬ 
glecting  and  defpifing  thefe  Things  altogether,  or  elfe 
reding  upon,  and  idolizing  outward  and  bare  Forms, 
without  liudying  to  know  in  our  felves,  or  to  promove 
in  others  the  Kingdom  of  God,  which  is  Righteoulnefs  and 
Peace,  and  joy  in  the  Holy  Ghoft:  Whereby  it  hath  come 
to  pafs,  that  Perfons  not  rightly  qualified,  have  been  ad¬ 
mitted  unto,  and  continued  in  the  Work  of  the  Miniflry 
and  Elderfilips,  and  that  publick  Repentance  and  Kirk- 
cenfurcs  have  been  grofly  flighted,  aRd  the  Sacrament  of 
the  Lord’s  Supper  fearfully  polluted  by  the  promifeuous 
admitting  of  many  ignorant  and  fcandalous  Perfons  there¬ 
to,  and  many  wilfully  ignorant,  and  openly  and  continu-  , 
edly  prophane,  have  been  keeped  in  the  Fcllowlliip  of 
this  Kirk,  contrary  to  the  Word  of  God,  and  Confutations 
of  this  Kirk,  and  that  many  other  fad  and  fearful  Confe- 
qucnces  have  followed  unto  the  prophaning  of  all  the 
Ordinances  of  God,  and  rendering  them  for  the  moll  part 
barren  and  fruitlefs  to  us. 

4.  Art.  Not  only  thcExercife  of  Godlinefs  in  Families 
much  flighted,  great  Men  being  unwilling  and  afhamed 
to  call  on  the  Name  of  the  Lord  in  their  Family  (which 
Guilt  js.  exceedingly  heightned  by  the  continuing  of  many 
of  thefe  in  the  fame  after  folemn  publick  confefiing  thereof, 
and  engaging  to  the  contrary  Duty  in  the  Year  1648 )  and 
others  much  neglecting  the  fame ;  But  alfo  the  loathing  and 
hating  of  the  Power  aad  Life  of  Religion  and  Godlinefs, 
and  bearing  down  fucb  as  make  Confidence  thereof,  or  aim 
at  any  Perfection  therein,  which  hath  come  to  fuch  an 
Height,  thatthegodly  are  every  where  reproached,  revil¬ 
ed,  oppreffed  and  perfected  throughout  the  Land  by 
fun  dry  of  all  Ranks .  Yea,  by  fundry  Magifiraies  and 
Minifters  ;  and  the  ungodly  and  prophane  countenanced, 
encouraged  and  imployed, 

5.  Art.  Thebafe  Love  of  the  WoTld,  and  Covetonfrefs 
which  hath  made  no;  only  the  Body  of  the  People,  bn 

more  to  -mint!  thri£._own  Things,  tna. 


/  (.  H  ) 

hlngs  of  Jefus  Chrift;  and  many  Mafiers,  Rulers, 
iftratcs,  Officers  and  Soldiers  in  Armies,  exceeding- 
abdfe  their  Power  unto  the  exercifing  of  intolerable 
pprellion  of  all  kinds  on  the  Poor,  to  the  grinding  of 
heir  Faces,  and  making  their  Lives  bitter  to  them :  Which 
Fountain  of  Covctaufncfs  did  alfo  produce  the  great  Info- 
lencies  and  Opprefiions  in  our  Armies  in  England  and  Ire¬ 
land,  and  the  fearful  Perjuries  in  the  Land  in  the  Matter  of 
Valuation  and  Excifc.  JX  .  (7)  Uf  J  f  (  , 

6.  Art.  T  he  abufing  and  proftmiting'dhe  publick  Faith 
of  the  Kingdom  in  the  Way  of  borrowing  of  Money  and 
otherwife;  unto  the  dilhonouring  of  God,  mocking  of 
Men,  and  reproach  of  the  Nation. 

7.  Art.  In  purfuing  of  neceffary  Duties  of  renewing 
the  National  Covenant,  and  entering  into  and  renewing 
the  folemn  League  and  Covenant,  the  Way  of  many  Mens 
taking  thefe  Covenants  was  without  the  Knowledge  of  the 
neceffary  Things  contained  therein,  and  without  Reality 
and  Sincerity  ot  Heart,  in  order  to  the  Performance  there¬ 
of;  fame  being  induced  thereto  by  Example,  fome  by  fear, 
and  not  a  few  by  Principles  of  Policy,  following  their  own 
carnal  and  corrupt  Ends. 

8.  Art.  The  following  the  Work  of  God,  and  purfuing 
'the  Ends  of  the  Covenant  not  in  a  Spiritual  holy  Way,  get¬ 
ting  the  Lord  always  before  our  Eyes,  and  acknowledg¬ 
ing  him  in  all  our  Paths;  but  in  a  carnal  publick  Way* 
abufing  God’s  Intereft  for  cur  own  Intcreft  and  Ends,  as 
if  it  had  been  the  Work  of  Men,  and  not  the  Work  of 
God,  which  made  us  walk  more  in  the  Connfels  of  our 
own  Hearts  then  in  the  Counfel  of  God,  and  to  truft  more 
in  the  Arm  ofFlefb,  than  in  the  Arm  of  the  Lord. 

9.  Art  BackHiding  and  Defection  from  the  Covenant, 
and  from  our  folemn  Vows  and  •  Engagements,-  the  Guilt 
■whereof  is  exceedingly  herghtned  by  the  aggravating  Cir¬ 
ca  mflances  of  our  renewed  Oaths,  atid  of  the  Lord’s  Mer¬ 
cies  and  Engagements,  and  of  our  frequent  Relapfes  into 
the  fame  Sins,  whereot  we  once  feeme:l  to  fcave  repented, 
and  which  we  condemned  in  others:  Of  this  Defection 
there  be  thefe  fpecial  Heads  and  Steps. 

B  2  3.  Step. 


y 


,r 


(  12  )  ^ 

j,  Step ,  A  foul  falling  from  that  honefty  of  Heart,  1L 
Purity  of  Oonverfatior.,  and  from  the  bingleneis  and  Int^L 
grity  ot  Heart,  and  from  the  Fervency  and  Zeal  for  Godij 
that  appealed  to  be  in  many  at  the  firld  Entry  to  the  Cove-1 
nani,  aad  declining  into  loofe  walking,  and  vSelf-intereft, 
and  Neutrality  and  Indifferency,  from  which  have  iffued 
many  iad  Confequences.  especially  the  great  Scandal  and  \ 
^tumbling  of  many  godly  in  the  Land,  at  us  and  theWork 
of  God  in  our  Hand. 

2.  Step,  f  he  iitting  up  of  many  Profeffors  in  the  Land  1 
under  tfteGofpei.  and  becoming  formal  and  remifs,  not 
entei taming  lendernefs,  fpiritual  Life  and  Soberr.efs  of 
Mind,  which  as  it  hath  been  amongft  the  provoking  '  1 
Caufesof  the  Lord’s  Wrath,  and  hath  rendered-  fomc  ob¬ 
noxious  to  Snares  on  both  Hands,  fo  may  it  fif  it  be  not  1 
mourned  for  aud  amended)  draw  on  more  Wrath,  and 
expofe  to  the  Hazard  o':  Error  and  Diiaffettion  to  the 
Work  of  God.  *  '  '  '  ' 

i,  Step.  The  fecret  falling  off  of  fome,  and  open  falling 
awavof  nany  unto  the  oppoftte  Party,  after  their  entering  j 
j  G  tenant,  efpecially  that  Defection  carried  on  by  Janies 
G  afram  and  his  Party,  and  that  which  was  afterward  car- 
v  '  on  by  the  Authors  and  Abettors  of  the  unlawfuPEn- 
gigement  164  3. 

4.  Step.'  The  neglecting,  obflru&ing,  and  condemning, 
th  purging  of  the  judicatories  and  Army  1649*  anu  after¬ 
ward.  from  fcandalous  and  difaffe&ed  Men;  and  of  the 
conftituting  the  fame  of  Men  of  known  Integrity  and  Af* 
feetion  to  theCaufe.and  of  a  Blamelefs  and  Chriflian 
Converfation,  notwithflanding  of  the  folemn  publick 
Confeflipn  of  theft  Sins,  and  engaging  unto  thefe  Duties  a 
little  before  that  Time. 

■  5.  'Step.  The  authorizing  of  Commifiioners  to  clofe  a 
Treaty  with  the  King,  for  the  invefting  him  with  the  Go¬ 
vernment,  upon  his  fubferibing  fuch  Demands -as  were  fent 
to  him,  after  he  had  given  many  clear  Evidences  of  his 
Difaffeblion  and  Enmity  to  the  Work  and  People  of  God, 
and  Was  continuing  in  the  fame :  And  the  admitting  of 
Slim  o  the  full  Exercifeof  his  Power,  and  crowning  him, 
fcet  withstanding  of  new  Difcoycries  of  his  adhering  to  his 
JW-.t ■  '  •  former 


f  .  .  (  13  ) 

r  Principles  and  Way,  and  of  many  Warnings  to  ths 
rary. 

‘6.  Step.  The  rejecting  of  Difcoveries  of  Guiltincfs  an# 
aufes  01  the  Lord’s  contending  with  us,  and  of  oui  Duty 
rn  Reference  thereto;  fuch  astheCaufe  ot  Humiliation  of¬ 
fered  by  the  Commiflion  of  the  General  Aflembly,  to  the 
Committee  of  Eftates  at  Leitk,  before  the  Defeat  at  Dumbar  : 
The  Caufes  of  Humiliation  condcfcended  on  at  Stirling 
immediately  after  the  Defeat  at  Dumbar :  The  Remon- 
ftrarace  of  the  Gentlemen,  Minifters  and  Forces  in  the  Weft, 
and  many  other  Teftimonics  of  Prcsbyteiies  and  Syno'&fc 
together,-  neglecting  the  Means  tending  to  Peace,  and  xti 
the  preventing  the  Effufion  of  more  Blood  ;  from  Prick; 
and  Bitternels  of  Spirit  againft  thofe  who  had _ in¬ 

vaded  us. 

7.  Step,  The  publick  RcfolutionsofKirk  and  State,  for 
bringing  in  the  malignant  Party,  firft  to  the  Army,  and 
then  to  the  Judicatories,  and  to  the  aftual  intrufting  of 
them  with  the  Power  of  the  Kingdom,  both  Military  and 
Civil,  whereby  the  State  of  our  Caufe  is  not  only  turned 
up-fide  down,  by  fubordinating  the  Inteneft  of  God  to  the 
InterCft  ofMen;  but  the  Worh  and  People  of  God  have 
been  entrufted  to  the  Enemies  thereof. 

8.  Step.  The  joyning  of  many  engaged  in  the  Covenant 
and  Caufe  of  God,  in  Arms  with  the  Forces  of  the  King¬ 
dom,  after  that  by  the  publick  Refolutions,  there  was  a 
prevailing  Party  of  Malignants  brought  into  the  Army-, 
who  had  the  Sway  ofCounfels  and  A&iags  therein,  and. 
were  carrying  bn  a  malignant Intereft. 

9.  Step.  The  pre-limiting  and  corrupting  of  the  General 
Aflembly,  in  regard  of  the  free,  lawful  and  right  Confti- 
tution  thereof,  excluding  fuch  as  were  faithful  and  con- 
Rant  in  theOufe,  and  making  it  up,  for  the  moft  Part, 
of  thofe  who  had  been  aCtivc  and  inftrumental  in  carrying 
bn  a  Caurfe  of  Defection,  or  were  confcnting  thereto 
whereby  it  came  to  pafs  that  that  Meeting  did  ratilie  and 
approve  the  Defection  itfelf,  and  did  not  only  centure  fun- 
dry  for  prftefting  againft  them,  but  alfo  laid  a  Founda¬ 
tion  for  ccnfuring  all  fuch  Miniftcrs,  and  for  keeping  all 
fuch  oat  of  the  Mini  ft  ry  who  did  not  approve  of  their  Con- 

.  >  ftitutios, 


h) 


(  14  ) 

ffitution  and  A&s,  and  did  iffue  Warnings  and  Dec1 
lions  reflc&ing  exceedingly  upon,  and  contradi&ing 
condemning  former  pious  and  warrantable  Proceedin 
and  the  Inltruments  thereof. 


10.  Art.  Deep  Security,  Impenitency,  Obflinacy  and 
Incorrigiblenefs  under  all  thefe,  and  under  all  the  dread¬ 
ful  Str  oaks  of  God,  and  Tokens  of  his  Indignation  a- 
gainft  us,  becaufe  of  the  fame,  fo  that  whilft  he  continues 
to  fmite,  we  are  10  far  from  humbling  our  felves,  and 
turning  to  him,  that  we  wax  worfe  and  worfe,  and  fin 
more  and  more. 


X 


at 


A  Humble 


1  ACKNOWLEDGMENT 

[• 

i  .  O  F  T  H  E 

,  S  I  N  S 

O  F  T  H  E 

MINISTRY 

*  %  « ■  ,  *  ,  ♦  _  .  fc  yi  \  -  ■ .  •  - 

O  F 

SCOTLAND. 

I  '•  ,  '  J 

-t 


-  T  H  £ 


EFAGE- 


a  Ltho ugh  w e  art  not  "ignorant,  that  Mockers  of  all  Sort 
'£*'  may  take  Che af  on  by  this  Acknowledgment  of  the  Sins  og 
Pdinifers,  to  frengthen  themfelves  in  their  Prejudices  at  ow 
gc.rfons  and  Catlings,  and  turn  this  unto  our  Reproach,  ant 
that  fame  may  mifconflrue  our  Meaning  therein ,  as  if  zve  dial  j 
thereby  intend  to  render  the  Min-ifiry  of  this  Church  life  ana  1 
Contemptible,  which  is  far  from  our  Thoughts  -,  We  knowing  ' 
(tfld  being  perf waded  in  our  felves ,  that  there  are  many  able,  ^ 
godly  and  faithful  Mittiflers  in  the  Land ;  yet  being  convinced 
that  toe  are  ailed  to  humble  qur  felves,  and  to  juflifie  the  j 
jg,9>ri  in  all  the  Contempt  that  he  hath  poured  upon  us:  That 
they  who  Jhill  know  our  Sins,  may  not  fumble  at  our  judg¬ 
ments:  Wfc  have  thought  it  our  Duty  to  publjh  this  fallout - 
Dfcovcry  and  Acknowledgment  of  the  Corruptions  and 
Sins  of  Miniiicrs ,  Tnot  it  may  appear  how  deep  our  Hand  is  j 
in  the  Ttprjfgr  effort,  and  that  the  Mini  fltrs  of  Scotland  have . 
no  /mail  Acceffion  to  the  drawing  on  of  thefe  judgments  that 
ore  upon  tne  Land, 

Only  in  this  following  Acknowledgment  we  defire  it  may  be  j 
Canjidered,  That  there  are  here  enumerated  fume  Sins,  whereof  ' 
there  be  but  fume  few  Mtniftrs  gui-ty,  and  others  whereof 
mot  are  guilty,  and  not  a  few  which  are  the  Sins  of  theft 
Whom  the  Lor  J  hath  keeped  from  the  more  grefs  Corruptions 
herein  mentioned ;  And  that  it  is  not  to  be  wondtred  at,  if  the 
Minifry  of  Scotlanrl  be  yet  in  a  great  Meafure  unpurged,  con - 
f  dering  that  there  zvas  fo  wide  a  Door  opened  for  the  entering 
of  corrupt  Perfons  into  the  Miniflry,  for  the  /pace  of  above 
tie  rt)  Tears  under  the  Tyranny  of  Prelates,  and  that  alfo  there 
hatli  btenfo  many  Diver  ft  on  s  from,  and  Interruptions  of  En¬ 
deavours  to  have  a  purged  Miniflry  lit  this  Lar.i^ 


THE 


O  F 


SC  0  T  L  A  N  V. 

i  ”■  '  ■  Vt5-' 

Firji,  Such  as  are  before  their  Entry  to  the  Minifry. 


Ightnefs  and  Prophanity  in  Conversation, 
nnfuitable  to  that  holy  Calling  which  they 
did  intend,  not  throughly  repented  of. 

2.  Corrupt  Education  of  force  in  the 

-  Prelatica!  and  Arrcinian  Way,  whereby 

heir  Corruptions  and  Errors  were  drunken  in,  and  Abi- 
ities  ircproven,  for  ftrengthening  and  promoving  the 
ime,  not  repented  of. 

3.  Not  ftudying  to  be  in  Chrifl,  before  they  be  in  the 
ySiniftry;  cor  to  have  the  pra£iicaH£r,owledge  and  Ex- 

C  pericnte 


(  18  ) 

perience  of  the  Myftery  of  the  Gofpel  in  themfclvei,1 
tore  they  preach  it  to  oihcrs. 

4.  Neglecting  to  fit  thcmfelves  for  the  Work  of  the 
niftry  in  not  improving  Prayer  and  Fellowthip  wit 
God,  Education  at  Schools  and  Opportunities  of  a  lively 
Miniftry,  and  other  Means,  and  not  mourning  for  thefc; 
N'egleCts. 

5.  Not  fiudying  Self-denial,  nor  refolving  to  take  up 
the  Crofs  of  Chrift. 

6.  Negligence  to  entertain  Sight  and  Senfe  of  Sin  and 
Mifery,  not  wreftling  againft  Corruption,  nor  fiudying 
of  Mortification  and  SubduednefsofSpirit. 


Secondly ,  In  enuring. 

i.  /^SArnal,  corrupt  and  crooked  Ways  for  entering  to 
the  Miniftry,  fuch  as  bribing  in  the  Time  of  Pre¬ 
lacy,  Soliciation  ofFriendsand  the  like;  whereby  many 
have  not  entered  by  the  Door,  but  did  climb  up  another 
Way. 

2.  Entering  to  the  Miniftry  by  an  implicite,  execrable 
Canonical  Oath  and  Subfcription  given  to  the  Prelates  foi 
acknowledging  them,  and  advancing  their  Corruption! 
introduced  and  to  be  introduced. 

3.  Entering  to  the  Miniftry  without  Trials,  and  receiv¬ 
ing  Ordination  either  from  the  Prelate,  or  by  a  Recommen¬ 
dation  from  him  to  the  Presbytry,  and  fometimes  with 
outer  againft  the  Mind  of  the  Piesbytry. 

4.  Entering  cither  only  by  Prefentations,  or  by  pur 
chafed  Supplications  from  the  Plurality  6f  the  Parifhoners 
without  or  againft  the  Confent  of  the  Godly  in  the  Parilh 

5.  Entering  to  the  Miniftry  without refpe£t  to  a  Com 
million  from  Jefus  Chrift,  by  which  it  hath  come  to  £afi 
that  many  have  run  unfent. 

6  Entering  to  the  Minftry  not  from  the  Love  of  Chrift 
nor  from  a  Delire  to  honour  God  in  gaining  of  Souls,  bu 
tor  By-ends^  for  a  Name,  and  for  Livclyhood  in  tb 
World,  notwithftanding  folemn  Declaiation  to  the  con 
trary  at  Admillion. 

7  Some  offering  themfelves  to  Trial  without  Abilitie: 
and  ftudying. to  conceal  and  hide  their  Weakness,  b 

\  ‘  makin 

■ 


(  T9  ;  : 

Ang  ufe  of  the  Help  and  Pains  of  fome  Friend  and  Ac- 
^ntance,  or  other  Men’s  Papers,  in  federal  Parts  of  the 
/rial ;  and  fome  authorized  to  preach,  and  others  admit- 
d  to  the  Miniftry,  who  have  little  or  no  Ability  for  per- 
orming  the  Duties  thereof. 

8.  Too  much  weighed  with  Inclination  to  be  called  to 
the  Miniftry  in  a  Place  where  we  have  carnal  Relation. 


• Thirdly ,  After  entering,  which  isfirji  in  their  private  Condi - 

tion  and  Converfation. 

j.  TGnorance  of  God,  want  of  Nearnefs  with  hmi,  and  ta- 

A  king  up  iktie  of  God  in  reading,  meditating,  and 
fpeaking  of  him. 

2t  Exceeding  great  Sclfilhnefs  in  all  that  we  do,  afting 
from  our  fclves,  for  our  felves. 

3.  Not  caring  how  unfaithful  and  negligent  others  were, 
fo  being  it  might  contribute  a  Testimony  to  our  Faithful- 

S  nefs  and  Diligence :  But  being  rather  content,  it  not  re- 
1  joycing  at  their  Fault. 

4.  Leaft  Delight  in  thefe  Things  wherein  lycth  our 
neareft  Communion  with  God,  great  Inconftancy  in  cur 
Walk  with  God,  and  Neglect  of  acknowledging  of  him 
in  all  our  Ways. 

5.  In  going  about  Duties,  leaft  careful  of  thefe  which 
are  mofl  remote  from  the  Eyes  of  Men. 

6  Seldom  in  fecret  Prayer  with  God,  except  to  fit  for 
publick  Performances,  and  even  that  much  negieded,  or 
gone  about  very  fuperficially. 

7.  Glad  to  find  Excufesior  theNegled  of  Duties. 

3.  Neglecting  the  reading  of  Scriptures  in  Secret,  for 
edifying  our  fclves  as  Chriftians,  only  reading  them  in  fo 
far  as  may  fit  us  for  our  Duty  as  Minifters,  and  oft-times 
neglecting  that. 

9.  Not  given  to  relied  upon  our  own  Ways,  nor  fu Ber¬ 
ing  Convidion  te  have  a  through  Wo»k  upon  us,  deceiv¬ 
ing  our  felves  by  retting  upon  Abftinence  from,  and  Ab- 
fcorcncy  of  Evils,  from  the  Light  of  a  natural  Confcience, 
and  looking  upon  the  fame  as  an  Evidence  of  a  real 
Change. 

C  2 


/ 


10.  Evil 


C  20  ) 

10.  Evil  guarding  of,  and  watching  over  the 

and  ^arlefnefs  in  fclf-fcarching,  which  makes  much 
acquaimednefs  with  our  fdvcs,  and  Eftrangednefs  froi» 
Gad.  ■, 

11.  Not  guarding  nor  wreftling  againft  fcen  and  known 
Ills,  efpeciaily  our  Predominants. 

12.  A  facility  to  be  drawn  away  with  the  Tempta¬ 
tions  of  the  Time,  and  other  particular  Temptations,  ac¬ 
cording  to  our  Inclinations  and  Fellowfhip. 

1 3.  inftabiiity  and  wavering  in  the  Ways  of  God 
through  the  Fears  of  Perfection,  Hazard,  or  Lofs  of  E- 
fteem,  and  declining  Duties,  becanfc  of  the  Fear  of  Jea- 
lpufi.cs  and  Reproaches. 

14.  Not  efteeming  the  Crofs  of  Chrift  and  Sufferings 
for  his  Name  honourable,  but  rather  ihifting  Sufferings 
from  Self-love; 

15.  Deadnefs  of  Spirit  after  all  the  fore  Stroaks  of  God 

upon  the  Land.  ^ 

16.  Little  Confidence  made  of  fecret  Humiliation  and 
Faffing  by  ©ur  (elves  apart,  and  in  our  Families.;  that 
we  might  mourn  for  our  own  and  the  Land’s  Guiltinefs 
and  great  Backflidings,  and  little  applying  the  Caufes  of' 
publick  Humiliation  to  our  own  Hearts. 

17.  Finding  of  our  own  Pleafures,  when  the  Lord  calls 
for  Humiliation. 

iff.  Not  laying  to  Heart  the  fad  and  heavy  Sufferings 
of  the  People  of  God  abroad,  and  the  not  thriving  of  the 
Kingdom  of  Jefus  Chrift,  and  the  Power  of  Godlinefs  a- 
mong  them. 

19.  Refined  Hypocrific,  defiring  to  appear  what  in¬ 
deed  we  are  not. 

20.  Studying  more  to  learn  the  Language  of  God’s  Peo¬ 
ple  nor  their  Exercife.  s. 

f  1.  Artificial  confe/fmg  of  Sin  without  Repentance, 
profiling  to  declare  Iniquity,  and  not  refolving  to  be  for- 
lry  for  Sin. 

22.  Confefiion  in  fccret  much  flighted,  even  of  thefe 
Things  whereof  we  are  convinced. 


(  21  ) 

/No  Reformation  after  folemn  Acknowledgments  and 
/ate  Vows,  thinking  our  felves  exonered  after  Confcf- 

fa. 

r24.  Readier  to  fearch  out  and  cenfure  Faults  in  others, 
a  nan  to  lee  or  take  with  them  in  our  l'elves. 

2$.  Accounting  of  our  Eftate  and  Way  according  to 

•  he  Eftimation  that  others  have  of  us. 

■  26.  EftimationofMenas  they  agree  with,  or  difagree 

rom  us. 

!  27.  Not  fearing  to  meet  with  Trials,  but  prefuming  in 

•  mr  own  Strength  to  go  through  them  unfhaken. 

28.  Not  learning  to  fear  by  the  Falls  of  gracious  Men, 
lor  mourning  and  praying  for  them. 

»  29.  Not  observing  particular  Deliverances  and  Rods, 

i  aor  improving  of  them  for  the  Honour  of  God,  and  Edi¬ 
fication  of  our  felves  and  others. 

30.  Little  or  no  mourning  for  the  Corruption  of  our  Na- 
t  and  lefs  groaning  under,  and  longing  to  be  deliver¬ 
'd  from  that  Body  of  Death,  the  bitter  Root  of  ail  our  o- 
:her  Evils.  1 


secondly,  In  our  Converfatlon  and  Walk  with,  and  before  t%eje 
of  our  Flocks  and  others. 
i*  TT'Ruitlefs  converting  ordinarily  with  others  for  the 
V  worfe  rather  than  for  the  better. 

2.  Foolifh  jefting  away  Time  with  impertinent  and  ufe- 
lefs  Difcourfe,  very  unfeeming  the  Minifters  of  the  Gof- 
pel. 


3.  Spiritual  Purpofes  often  dying  in  our  Hands,  when 
they  are  begun  by  others. 

4*  Carnal  Familiarity  with  natural  wicked  and  malig¬ 
nant  Men  ;  whereby  they  are  hardened,  the  People  of 
God  (tumbled,  and  we  our  felves  blunted. 

5-  Slighting  FellowOiip  with  thefeby  whom  we  might 

profit.  ~  • 

6.  Defiring  more  to  converfe  with  thefe  that  might  bet¬ 
ter  us  by  (heir  Parts,  than  fuch  as  might  edifie  us  by  their 
Graces. 

7.  Not  Itudying  Opportunities  of  doing  Good  to  ti¬ 
mers.  ' 


8,  Shift 


(  12  ) 

*.  Shifting  of  Prayer  and  other  Duties  when  ^ 
thereto,  choling  rather  to  omit  the  fame,  than  we 

be  put  to  them  our  (elves.  .  W 

9,  Abufmg  of  Time  in  frequent  Pvecreation  and  Paftimc* 

and  loving  our  Pleafures  more  than  God.  ^ 

10.  Taking  little  or  no  Time  to  Chriftian  Difcourfe 

with  young  Men  trained  up  for  the  Miniftry.  ( 

n.  Common  and  ordinary  Dilcourfe  on  theLord’s  Day. 

12..  Slighting  Chriftian  Admonition  from  any  of  our  [ 
Flocks,  or  others  as  being  below  us,  and  alhamed  to  take  . 
Light  andWarning  from  pi ivateChriftians.  j 

13.  Diftike  of,  or  Bitternefs  againft  fuch  as  deal  freely 
with  us  by  Admonition  or  Reproof,  and  not  dealing  faith-  : 
fully  with  others  who  would  welcome  it  off  our  Hands.  . 

14.  Not  making  Confcience  to  take  Pains  on  the  igno-  ; 
rant  and  prophane  for  their  Good. 

15.  Our  not  mourning  for  the  Ignorance,  Unbelief,  and  ] 
Mifcarriages  of  the  Flocks  committed  unto  us. 

16.  Impatient  bearing  of  the  Infirmities  of  others,  rafhly  ! 
breaking  out  againft  their  Perfoni,  more  then  ltudying 
to  gain  them  from  their  Sins. 

j7.  jq0t  uftug  Freedom  with  thefe  of  our  Charge,  and 
for  moft  part  (“pending  our  Time  with  them  in  common 
Difcourfes,  not  tending  to  Edification. 

1 3  Negletting  Admonition  to  Friends  and  others  in 
an  evil  Courfe. 

ip.  Refervednefs  in  laying  out  oar  Condition  to  others. 

20.  Not  pFaying  for  Men  of  a  contrary  Judgment,  but 
ufing  Refervednefs  and  Diftance  from  them,  being  more 
ready  to  fpeak  of  them  than  to  them,  or  to  God  for  them. 

2 1 .  Not  weighed  with  the  Fallings  and  Mifcarriages 
of  others,  bat  rather  taking  Advantage  thereof  for  juftify- 
ing  our  felves. 

22.  Talking  of,  and  fporting  at  the  Faults  of  others, 

rather  than  compaffionating  of  them.  # 

23.  No  Pains  taken  in  religious  ordering  of  our  Fami¬ 

lies,  norftudying  to  be  Paterns  to  other  Families  in  the 
Government  of  ours.  _ 

24  Hafty  Anger  and  Pa&on  in  our  F amilies  and  Con- 
^erfation  with  others. 

25.  Co* 


,  '  (  23  ) 

/  Covetoufnefs,  worldly  Mindcdnefs,  and  an  inor* 

,ate  Defire  after  the  Things  of  this  Life,  upon  which 
/loweth  a  Negleft  ot  the  Duties  of  our  Calling,  and  our 
/ing  taken  up  for  the  moft  part  with  the  Things  of  the 
iVorld.  . 

26.  Want  of  Hofpitality  and  Charity  to  the  Members  of 
thrift. 

27.  Not  cherifhing  Godlinefs  in  the  People,  and  fame 
being  afraid  of  it,  and  hating  the  People  of  God  for  Piety, 
and  liudying  to  bear  down  and  quench  the  Work  of  the 
Spirit  amongft  them. 

"Thirdly ,  In  the.  Difchargt  of  Ministerial  Duties.  Which  is 
jirft  in  regard  of  labouring  in  the  Word  and  Doilrine. 

I,  jv  T  Ot  entertaining  that  Edge  of  Spirit  in  Minifleria! 

i\j  Duties,  whicn  we  found  at  the  firft  Entry  to  the 
Ministry. 

2.  Great  negleft  of  reading  and  other  Preparation,  or 
Preparation  meerly  literal  and  bookifh,  making  an  Idol 
of  a  Book,  which  hindereth  Communion  with  God,  or 
prefuming  on  bygone  Afiiflance,  and  praying  little. 

3.  Trufling  to  Gifts,  Parts  and  Pains  taken  for  Prepa¬ 
ration,  whereby  God  is  provoked,  to  blafle  good  Matter 
well  ordered  and  worded. 

4  Carclefs  in  imploying  Chrifl,  and  drawing  Vertuc 
out  of  him  for  enabling  us  to  preach  in  the  Spirit  and  in 
Power, 

5  In  Prayer  for  Afiiflance,  we  pray  more  for  Afiiflance 
to  the  Meffenger  than  to  the  Meffage  which  we  carry, 
not  caring  what  become  of  the  Word,  if  we  be  with  fome 
Meafure  of  Afiiflance  carried  on  in  the  Duty. 

6  The  Matter  we  bring  forth  is  not  ferioufly  recom¬ 
mended  to  God  by  Prayer  to  be  quickened  to  his  People. 

7.  Negleft  of  Prayer  after  the  Word  is  preached,  that  it 
may  receive  the  firfl  and  latter  Rain;  and  that  the  Lord 
would  put  in  the  Hearts  of  his  People  what  we  fpeak  to 
them  in  his  Name. 

8.  Neglect  to  warn  in  Preaching  of  Snares,  and  Sin  in 
publick  Affairs  by  fome,  and  too  much  frequent  and  un- 

31«“ 


f  (  *4  ) 

neceffary  fpeaking  by  ethers  of  publick  BuiinefsJJfc 
Tranfactions. 

9.  Exceeding  great  Negleft  and  Unskilfulncfs  to  m 
forth  the  Excellencies  and  Ufefulnefs  of  Jefus  Chrift,  aiS 
ihe  New  Covenant,which  ought  to  be  the  great  Subject  0^“ 
a  Minifters  fludy  and  preaching. 

10.  Speaking  of  Chrift  more  by  Hear-fay  than  from 
Knowledge  and  Experience,  or  ally  real  lmpreflion  of 
fcim  upon  the  Heart. 

11.  The  way  ofrnoft  Minifters  preaching  too  legal. 

12.  Want  of  Sobriety  in  preaching  the  Gofpcl,  not  fa¬ 
vouring  any  Thing  but  what  is  new,  fo  that  the  Substan¬ 
tial*  of  Religion  bear  but  little  Balk, 

13.  Not  Preaching  Chrift  in  the  Simplicity  of  the  Gof- 
pel,  nor  our  helves  the  Peoples  Servants  for  Chrift’s  Sake. 

14.  Preaching  of  Chrift  not  that  the  People  may  know 
him,  but  that  they  may  think  we  know  much  of  him. 

15.  Preaching  anent  Chrift’s  leaving  the  Land  without 
Brokenefs  of  Heart,  or  up-ftirring  of  our  felves  to  take 
hold  of  him. 

16.  Not  Preaching  with  Bowels  of  Companion  to  them 
who  are  inHazard  toperifti. 

17.  Preaching  againft  publick  Sins,  neither  in  fuch  a 
Way  nor  for  fuch  an  End  as  we  ought  for  the  gaining  of 
Souls,  and  drawing  Men  out  of  their  Sins,  but  rather  be¬ 
cause  it  is  of  our  Concernment  to  fay  fomething  of  thefe 
Evils. 

18.  Bitternefs  inftead  of  Zeal,  in  fpeaking  againft  Ma- 
lignants,  Sectaries,  and  other  fcandalous  Perfons,  and  Un- 
faithfulnefs  therein. 

19.  Notftudyingto  know  the  particular  Condition  of 
the  Souls  of  the  People,  that  we  may  fpeak  to  them  accor¬ 
dingly,  nor  keeping  a  particular  Record  thereof,  though 
convinced  of  the  Ufefulnefs  of  this. 

20.  Not  wealing  what  may  be  moft  profitable  and  edi¬ 
fying,  and  want  of  Wifdom  in  Application  to  the  feveral 
Conditions  of  Souls,  notfo  careful  to  bring  home  the  Point 
by  Application  as  to  find  out  the  Doftritw,  nor  fpeaking 
the  fame  with  that  Reverence  which  becomes  his  Word  and 
Meffage. 


21,  ChoQf- 


s 

A  Choofing  Texts  whereon  we  have  fomet'hing  to  lay 
£er  than  fating  to  the  Condition  ct  Souls  and  Times, 
ia  frequent  preaching  of  the  fame  Things  that  wc  may 
it  be  put  to  tfte  Fains  of  new  Study. 

22.  Such  away  of  Reading,  F  reaching  and  Prayer  as 
puts  us  in  thefe  Duties  further  from  Cod. 

2 3  Too  foon  fatisfied  in  theDifcharge  cf  Dufies,  and 
holding  off  Challenges  withExcufes. 

24.  Indulging  the  Body, ar.d  waiting  much  Time  idlely. 

25r  'loo  much  eying  our  own  credit  and  Appiaufc, 
and  being  taken  with  it,  when  we  get  it.  and  unlatisfied 
when  it  is  wanting. 

26.  Timoroufnefs  in  delivering  God’s  Meffage,  letting 
Feoplc  die  in  reigning  Sins  without  Warning. 

27.  Voguinefs  and  Pride  of  Heart,  becaufe  the  Lord 
fulfilled  oui  Word  in  the  Year  1648. 

28.  Ralh  fpcakingin  the  JNamc  of  the  Lord  in  B.efe- 
rence  to  the  Succefs  of  our  Armies  of  late. 

29.  Studying  the  Dilcharge  of  Duties, 1  ather  to  free  our 
felvcs  from  Cenfure,  than  to  approve  our  feives  to  God. 

30.  Shifting  to  preach  in  Places  where  we  were  for  the 
Time  for  Fear  of  difpleafing,  in  this  Time  of  publick 
Baekfliding  and  Trial. 

31.  Not  making  all  theCounfel  of  God  known  to  his 
People,  and  particularly  not  giving  Tdtimony  in  Times 
ofDefeftion. 

32.  Notltudying  to  Profit  by  our  own  Do&rine,  nor 
the  Do&rine  of  others. 

33.  For  moft  part  Preaching,  as  we  our  felres  were 
not  concerned  in  the  Meffage  we  carry  to  the  People. 

34-  Not  rejoycing  at  the  Converfion  of  Sinners^  but 
content  with  the  unthriving  of  the  Lord’s  Work  amongft 
his  People  as  fasting  beft  with  our  Minds,  fearing  if  ti  ey 
fhould  thrive  better,  we  Ihould  be  more  put  to  itv  and  lefs 
tfteemed  of  by  them. 

35.  Many  in  Preaching  and  Praftice,  bearing  down 
the  Power  of  Godlinefs. 

36.  UnfaithfulDifcharge  of  Minifierial  Duties  in  attend¬ 
ing  the  Armies. 

37.  We  Preach  cot  as  before  God,  but  as  to  Men,  as 

D  doth 


(  26  ) 

doth  appear  by  the  different  Pain*  in  our  Preparation^ 
(peak  to  our  ordinary  Hearers,  and  to  others  to  whom 
would  approve  oar  felves. 

38.  Not  making  the  Miniftry  a  Work  In  earneft  as  a 
Thing  to  be  accounted  for  in  every  Duty,  which  makes 
much  Lazincfs  and  Unfruitfulnefs,  doing  Duties  ex  officio, 
note*  confaentia  officii > rather  to  difeharge  our  Calling  nor 
our  Confcience. 

Secondly ,  In  the  AiminUlration  of  Sacrament /• 

I.  In  Baptifm, 

Little  minding  in  cur  felves,  or  jftirring  up  of  others  to 
mind  the  Obligation  that  lyson  us  and  them,  by  the 
Covenant  made  with  God  in  Baptifm. 

2.  Not  inftru&ing  Parents  in  their  Duty,  not  charging 
them  with  their  Promife  given  at  the  baptizing  of  their  . 
Children,  nor  trying  what  Pains  they  have  taken  to  per¬ 
form  the  lame. 

3 ,  Being  very  fuperikial  and  formal  in  the  Adminiflra- 
tion  of  this  Ordinance. 

Third 'y.  In  the  A  dminiji ration  of  ike  Lori's  Supper, 

A  Dmittiog  of  mixt  Multitudes  to  the  Lord’s  Table,  not, 
XV  feparatmg  betwixt  the  precious  and  the  vile. 

2.  Unequal  dealing  with  poor  and  rich,  in  admitting 
to,  or  fufpending  and  debarring  from  the  Lord’s  Table. 

3.  Great  Neglect  to  prepare  for  that  Action,  preparing 
for  it  more  as  Minifies,  than  as  Chriftians- 

4.  Carnal  and  unworthy  Carriage  of  Minificrs  at  the 
Communion,  being  more  delirous  to  have  that  Action  by 
our  Hands,  with  Credit  to  our  felves,  than  with  Prefit  to 
the  People. 

5.  Thinking  when  that  Action  is  by  hand,  that  we  have 
a  Vv  cv  from  other  minilterial  Duties  for  a  Time. 

6  .  title  wrefiling  with  God  to  have  the  People  prepar¬ 
ed  tor  it,  or  the  Guilt  of  prophaning  of  it  by  our  felves 
and  ©tilers  taken  away. 


'Fourthly, 


(  *7  ) 

/  Fourthly,  In  V\ftung» 

,/Egligenl,  lazy  and  partial  vifiting  tie  Sick  ,•  if  they 

/N  be  poor,  we  go  once,  and  only  when  fent  for ;  if 
ley  be  rich  and  of  better  Note,  we  go  oftner,  and  unfent 
tor. 

2.  Not  knowing  how  to  fpeak  with  the  Tongue  of  the 
Leai  ned,  a  Word  in  Seafon  to  the  weary  and  exerciied 
in  Conscience,  nor  to  fuch  as  are  under  the  Lofs  of  Hus¬ 
band,  Wife,  Children,  Friends  or  Goods,  for  the  improv¬ 
ing  of  thefe  Trials  to  their  fpirituai  Advantage,  nor  to  dy¬ 
ing  Pcrfons. 

3.  In  vifiting,  wearying,  or  fhunning  to  go  to  fuch  as 
we  efteem  gracelefs. 

4  Not  vifiting  the  People  from  Moufc  to  Houfe,  nor 
praying  with  them  at  fit  Opportunities. 


4.  Jh  Catechifing. 

1.  T  Azie  and  negligent  in  Catechifing-' 

A_j  2.  Not  preparing  our  Hearts  before,  nor  wreftlifig 
with  God  for  a  Blefiing  to  it,  bccaufe  of  Ihc  Ordinarinefs, 
and  apprehended  Eafinefs  of  it ;  whereby  the  Lord’s  Name 
is  much  taken  in  vain,  and  the  People  little  profited. 

3-  Looking  on  thatExercife  as  a  Work  below  us,  and 
notcondefcendingtcftudyarighPand  profitable  Way  of 
'inflru&ing  the  Lord's  People- 

4.  Partial  in  Catechifing,  palling  by  thefe  that  are  rich 
and  of  better  Quality,  though  many  of  fuchfiand  ordina¬ 
rily  in  great  Need  of  Inftruftion. 

5-  Not  waiting  upon,  and  following  the  ignorant,  but 
paflionately  upbraiding  of  them  often- 

‘  f  t 

J  -*  '  *  —  *  t  •  r  •,  »  'V* 

5.  In  Ruling  and  Difcipline, 

1.  TVjOf  making  ufe  of  this  Ordinance  of  Church-cen- 
fures  for  gaining  of  Souls,  but  turning  it  in  a  mcer 
civil  Punifhment;  and  in  the  Adminifiration  thereof  be¬ 
coming  either  coldrife,  or  without  a  Spirit  of  Meeknefe, 
and  ufing  a  Way  either  meerly  rational  by  worldly  Wif- 
dom,  or  meerly  authoritative,  more  than  by  Motives 
drawn  from  the  Love  of  Chrift;  and  by  our  Carriage  in 

D  2  Juttr 


(  t8  ) 

Judicatories  putting  a  human  Shape  upon  the  Ordi] 
of  Jet  us  Chrift,  carrying  our  felves  in  too  lately  a 
like  Ui e  Men  of  this  World. 

2.  Partiality  in  Ad  mini  Oration  ofCenfures  with  refp^j 
of  Per  Ion  ,  not  ufing  the  like  faithful  Freedom  towar 
hign  and  low,  fib  and  frem’d. 

3  Rath  taking  on  us  to  open  and  lliut  Chrift’s  Door. 

4  By  our  Pradice,  teaching  (as  it  were)  Formality  in 
R.  pentanccto  Offenders,  hardening  them  in  their  Sins* 
by  accepting  bare  Forms  without  any  Evidence  ot  Repen¬ 
tance,  and  looting  when  we  weie  peitwaded  Chrift  did 
n  t  loole:  And  of  la!e  turning  Protcdion  of  Repentance 
into  a  State  engine  for  Men  to  Rep  unto  Preferment  and 
puMick  Employments. 

$.  Following  icandalouc  Perfons  with  the  higheft  Cen- 
fu.es  of  the  Kirk,  with  little  or  no  Case  to  hold  them  up 
fo  God. 

6  Want  of  GompafHon  to  thefe  on  whom  Difcipline  is 
exerciied.  n  >t  labouring  to  convince  them  of  Sin,  but  im- 
perioufly  and  with  Pafeon  inflead  of  Zeal  threatning  them, 
the  iking  it  fufficient  if  we  be  obeyed,  though  they  be  not 
gained  to  Chrilt 

7.  Superficial,  finful,  and  flight  ccnfuring  one  another, 
atTiuies  appointed  for  that  end  in  Pi  esbytwies  and  Synods, 
and  negitd  of  faithful  Freedom  and  Love  in  performing 


that  Duty.  ^ 

S.  AdmittingofMentotheMiniffrywhowerenotqua- 
lifi-d  with  Gtace  as  well  as  Gifts  notwithffanding  the 
Word  of  God,  and  Constitutions  of  this  Kiik  do  require 
the  one,  as  well  as  the  other;  which  hath  been  the  Foun*  ; 
tain  of  many  Evils. 

9.  Great  Unfaithfulnefs  in  bringing  in,  and  holding  in, 
Un  woi  thy  Perfons  in  theMiniftry,  and  keeping  Cenfures 
off  unfaithful  Men. 

iu.  Unfaithfulnefs  in  giving  Testimonials  and  Recom¬ 
mendations.  and  receiving  Perfons  upon  Tcftimonials 
uirerly  negative,  efpecially  Expedants  and  Students  of 
Divinity, 

1 1  Conftituting  Eiderfhips  of  fnch  Men  as  are  known 
fobs  ignorant,  prophane  and  difaffcded  to  the  Work  of 

God, 


/  (  29  )  •  r 

.and  being  carelefs  to  have  them  confining  of  the 
ibie  and  godly  Men  within  the  Congregation,  a  great 
/fe  of  much  Ignorance,  prophane  and  fcandalous  Car- 
Igc  among  the  People. 

*12.  Negle&ingto  remove  from  the  Eldcrfhips  fuch  as 
/ire  ignorant  and  fcandalous. 

13.  Neglecting  to  hold  out  the  neceftary  Qualifications 
and  Duties  of  ruling  Elders,  and  to  ftir  them  up  to  their 
Duty. 

14.  Not  carrying  our  felvcs  in  Judicatories  in  other 
Ways  toward  ruling  Elders  as  towards  Brethren,  and 
joint  Overfeers  in  the  Work  of  the  Lord. 

j  5.  Not  making  Conference  of  keeping  Kirk  Judicato- 
.  ries,  but  wearying  of  the  Expences  and  Attendance, where¬ 
by  direr (e  Things  hath  been  hafter’d  and  miicarried  : 
willing  deferting  of  them,  and  fhunning  to 'give  Tefii- 
niony  in  them,  for  fear  oflnconveniencies. 

.■  16.  Not  ftouping  to  a  gaining  Way  in  Debates,  nor 

making  Application  to  God  for  Knowledge  of  his  Mind 
in  Things  debated,  before  they  pals  in  a  Conclusion. 

17.  Wearying  to  hear  Men  fully  who  reprefent  their 
Doubts,  and  to  weigh  all  the  Arguments  that  can  be  re¬ 
presented  for  the  negative,  before  the  affirmative  be  con¬ 
cluded. 

18.  Too  great  Animofities  in  Judicatories,  even  about 
Matters  of  faull  Weight. 

19.  Pride,  Impatience  and  Peremptorinefs  of  Spirit, 
not  flaying  on  others  Clearnefs  in  our  Debates  and  Con¬ 
clusions,  through  which  it  comes  to  pafs  that  we  judge 
rafhly  of  precious  Men ;  and  Alienation  of  Affections 
fleals  in  and  is  entertained. 

20.  Hafty  concluding  of  A Cfs,  and  preffing  Obedience 
thereto  without  convincing  Grounds  holden  forth  from 
Scripture  for  fatisfying  the  Gonfciences  of  the  Lord’s 
People. 

21.  Silence  in  Affemblies  when  unfatisfted,  being  car¬ 
ried  by  the  Authority  of  Men,  and  too  much  following 
other  Men’s  Light,  and  fiipprcffing  their  own- 

22.  Making  Votes  fubfervient  to  the  Humours  of  Men 
and  humsn  Intereffs. 

23.  Some 


23.  Some  altogether  negle&ing  whoirome^^^j 
Conftitutions  of  Affcmblics,  and  others  receivin^Va. 
A£ts  too  implicitly.  .  '  v* 

24-  Too  bitter  Exprefiions  againft  Adverfaries  in 
lick  Papers  and  Sermons,  for  elhewing  Reproaci|S 
whereof  there  is  no  Fruit,  but  Irritation. 

25.  Abufing  Tranfportations  by  making  them  too  fre^ 
quent,  and  almoft  the  ordinary  Way  of  planting  Places  ol 
any  Eminency;  fometimes  enabling  them  when  there  is  no 
preffing  Neceflity,  and  without  tender  endeavouring  the 
Satisfaction  of  the  People  intcrefted,  and  without  Care  of 
providing  them  thereafter. 


In  Relation  to  the  Ruhlich. 


convince  Gainfayers  of  the  Truth. 

2.  Not  fearing  to  meddle  in  Matters  too  high  for  us, 
and  defiring  to  be  taken  notice  of,  more  than  to  be  fted- 
abk  in  the  Publick. 

3  Following  of  publick  Bufinefs,  with  too  much  ne- 
gleft  of  our  Flocks. 

4.  Following  of  publick  Bufinefs  with  much  Pride  and 
Paffion,  and  Loftinefs  of  Spirit  upon  carnal  Principles,  and 
Defire  to  be  eftcemed  of,  rather  than  true  Zeal  to  Jefus 
Chrifl  and  his  Matters,  and  with  little  or  no  Prayer. 

$.  Superficial  admitting  of  all  to  the  Covenants,  and  fo- 
femn  Acknowledgment,  without  taking  fufficient  Pains  to 
snftraft  and  inform  them  in  the  Knowledge  of  the  Things 
contained  therein. 

6.  Being  too  inftrumentaf  for  bringing  difaffe^i  Perfons 
toTruft. 

7.  Unequal  Zeal  againft  Enemies,  cooling  in  our  Zeal 
againft  one  Enemy  as  it  is  encreaft  againft  another. 

?  8.  Much  repining  at  the  Judgments  of  God  upon  the 
Land  from  carnal  Refpetts,  and  transferring  the  Caufes 
of  the  Wrath  off  our  felves  upon  others. 

9.  Too  eafie  fatisfied  in  fuch  Things  as  might  tend  to 
the  Prejudice  of  Chrift’s  Intereft,  weighing  the  Confc- 

quenecs 


(  3*  > 

of  grelt  R  evolutions  more  by  Rcfpcft  to  our 
than  to  his  Honour. 

Agreeing  to  icceive  the  Kingto  the  Covenant  bare* 
^  upon  writing,  without  any  apparent  Evidences  of  a 
eal  Change  of  Principles. 

ii.  Hot  uling  Freedom  in  (hewing  what  we  were  con- 
1  vinced.  was  finful  in  Reference  to  the  late  Treaty  with 


1  the  King;  but  going  on  therein  when  we  were  not  Satisfied 
in  our  Confcienccs  for  Fear  of  Reproach,  and  of  being  mi- 
faken. 

12.  Silence  inPublick,  and  not  giving  Teflimony  af¬ 
ter  a  Difcpvery  of  the  King’s  Commiftion  given  to  Jam** 
Graham ;  for  invading  the  Kingdom. 

13.  Preifing  the  King  to  make  a  Declaration  to  the 
World,  whilft  we  knew  by  clear  Evidences  that  he  had 
;<io  real  Convi&ion  of  the  Things  contained  therein. 

14.  Too  much  defiring  to  luik  upon  By-ends,  when 

called  to  give  a  Teftimony.  _/  •  r  , 

15.  Not  bearing  Teftimony  againft  Publick  Dcfeftion* 
i  n  a  right  and  fpiritual  Way. 

16.  Unfaithfolncfs  in  bearing  Burden  with  them,  whom 
he  Lord  raifed  up  to  be  his  Witneftes  againft  the  publick 
Backflidings;  omitting  to  bear  Teftimony  our  felvcs  upon 
carnal  Refpefts  and  Lukewarmncfs  in  adhering  to  publick 
Teftimoniei  formerly  given. 


$ 


A 


rr,He  foregoing  Caufes  of  God’s  Wrath  being  on  federal 
Days  or  loicmn  Humiliation  laid  out  and  confeffed 
before  the  Lord,  we  thought  lit  to  lubjoin  here  fome  other 
Caufesof  our  late  Humiliation ;  as 

i.  The  late  declining  of  the  Land  by  confenting  and 
engaging  unto  thepubiick  Actings  of  the  prefect  bovvers, 
fo  contrary  to  the  Covenants,  and  fo  pruch  prejudicial  to 
Religion  and  Liberties. 

2,.  The  Defection  of  diverfe,  who  are  accounted  reli¬ 
gious,  from  their  former  Principles,  unto  Separation,  and 
other  Errors  of  the  Time, 

3.  The  Ufurpation  and' Carriage  of  the  prefent  pre¬ 
tended  Affembly; 

4.  The  Engljh  their  great  Encroachments  upon  the  Li¬ 
berties  of  this  Church. 

5.  That  the  promifed  Converfion  of  his  ancient  People 
of  the  jfsuv  may  be  haftened. 

6.  That  the  Lord  may  make  our  prefent  Refoiutions 
for  reforming  our  felves,  our  Elderfhips  and  People  ef¬ 
fectual;  and  may  blefs  our  Endeayours  to  thisPurpoie.